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In the last couple years, an increasing number
of traders have been flocking to the foregeign
currency markets. There are numerous benefits
and advantages to trading Forex, which is part
of what draws new traders. Just a handful of
the benefits offered the individual FX trader
are reviewed in this article.
Traders pay no commissions, no clearing fees,
no exchange fees, no government fees, and no
brokerage fees. There is a cost to transacting
a currency swap, however. Forex brokers are
remunerated for their services through the
bid-ask spread. The difference between the bid
and ask prices quoted to you by your broker is
where they earn their living. The wider the
spread, the more money they make on each
transaction. You will want to compare the width
of spreads offered by one broker to those
offered by another as this is the primary
source of expense and "slippage" for the retail
foreign currency trader.
With no commissions or other fees, the retail
cost is typically less than 0.1% when normal
market conditions are prevaling. The larger
dealers, are often able to narrow the bid-ask
spread sufficiently to bring your cost down to
.07 percent. The proportional cost you
experience will depend upon your leverage,
however.
FX traders are able to make a realtively small
deposit to their account, but control a much
larger currency value. This leverage imparts
the ability to make significant profits, while
at the same time requiring relatively little in
the way of trading capital. Many Forex brokers
offer 200 to 1 leverage. This implies that a
$50 dollar margin deposit would allow a trader
to buy or sell $10,000 worth of currency.
Leverage is a "double-edged sword," however.
If a currency moves against you, your broker
will require that you maintain adequate capital
in your account to cover your margin
requirements. Without proper risk management,
this high degree of leverage can quickly lead
to extended losses. As such, the use of
leverage inflates your losses, as well as your
gains. The over use of leverage is often what
results in traders being confronted with margin
calls and "busting" their accounts.
There are no middlemen in the FX markets. You
will be trading directly with the market
responsible for the pricing on a particular
currency pair. There is also no fixed size that
need be traded, which is dissimilar to the
futures or option markets, where lot or
contract sizes are determined by the exchanges.
Trading spot Forex allows you to regulate your
lot size, allowing traders to participate with
smaller accounts while still applying proper
position sizing to control risk.
Online Forex brokers offer "mini" and “micro”
trading accounts, some with a minimum account
deposit as low as $300, if not less. This does
not mean that you should begin trading with so
little capital, as under capitalized traders
rarely ever survive. However, this does mean
that you can better control your risk by
trading smaller sized positions, then scale up
to large positions as your experience and
account size permit.
In the United States, we are accustomed to
fixed exchange hours, but the foreign exchange
operates on a 24-hour day. Trading begins on
Sunday evening and continues through to Friday
afternoon. During that time, the Forex market
does not close. This is tremendously beneficial
for those traders who trade on a part-time
basis, allowing them to choose when they want
to trade, whether it be in the morning, during
the afternoon or even in the dead of night.
The risk of a large player cornering the market
on a particular currency is also removed. The
foreign exchange market is of such enormity,
and has so many participants, that no
individual marekt player, not even a central
bank, can control the market price of a
currency for an prolonged time period.
Because the Forex Market is so enormous, it is
also extremely liquid. Under normal market
conditions, retail traders can instantaneously
buy and sell at will without risk of being
"stuck" in a trade. This liquidity, combined
with the 24-hour market, means that a trader
can use their online trading platform to
automatically close position at a desired
profit level by using a limit order, or close a
position if the trade moves against them with
use of a stop loss order. Gapping through such
order may be a common problem in the stock
market where liquidity can be problematic, but
the foreign currency market is much less prone
to such occurrences.
You will also find that the majority of online
Forex brokers offer 'demo' accounts to their
prospective clients, allowing them to practice
trading in live market conditions. Using a demo
account allows you to experience the market
with breaking Forex news and charting services.
The best part is that it is offered free of
charge, allowing you to make your "rookie
mistakes" before you have money on the line.
This is a very valuable experience for traders
who would wish to sharpen their trading talent
with 'pretend' money before opening a live
trading account and risking real money.
As you may now be realizing, getting started as
a currency trader does not necessarily require
significant money. In reality, it is quite
affordable even compared to trading stocks,
options or futures.
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