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In the last couple years, an increasing number of traders have been flocking to the foregeign
currency markets. There are numerous benefits and advantages to trading Forex, which is part of
what draws new traders. Just a handful of the benefits offered the individual FX trader are
reviewed in this article.
Traders pay no commissions, no clearing fees, no exchange fees, no government fees, and no
brokerage fees. There is a cost to transacting a currency swap, however. Forex brokers are
remunerated for their services through the bid-ask spread. The difference between the bid and ask
prices quoted to you by your broker is where they earn their living. The wider the spread, the more
money they make on each transaction. You will want to compare the width of spreads offered by one
broker to those offered by another as this is the primary source of expense and "slippage" for the
retail foreign currency trader.
With no commissions or other fees, the retail cost is typically less than 0.1% when normal market
conditions are prevaling. The larger dealers, are often able to narrow the bid-ask spread
sufficiently to bring your cost down to .07 percent. The proportional cost you experience will
depend upon your leverage, however.
FX traders are able to make a realtively small deposit to their account, but control a much larger
currency value. This leverage imparts the ability to make significant profits, while at the same
time requiring relatively little in the way of trading capital. Many Forex brokers offer 200 to 1
leverage. This implies that a $50 dollar margin deposit would allow a trader to buy or sell $10,000
worth of currency.
Leverage is a "double-edged sword," however. If a currency moves against you, your broker will
require that you maintain adequate capital in your account to cover your margin requirements.
Without proper risk management, this high degree of leverage can quickly lead to extended losses.
As such, the use of leverage inflates your losses, as well as your gains. The over use of leverage
is often what results in traders being confronted with margin calls and "busting" their
accounts.
There are no middlemen in the FX markets. You will be trading directly with the market responsible
for the pricing on a particular currency pair. There is also no fixed size that need be traded,
which is dissimilar to the futures or option markets, where lot or contract sizes are determined by
the exchanges. Trading spot Forex allows you to regulate your lot size, allowing traders to
participate with smaller accounts while still applying proper position sizing to control risk.
Online Forex brokers offer "mini" and “micro” trading accounts, some with a minimum account deposit
as low as $300, if not less. This does not mean that you should begin trading with so little
capital, as under capitalized traders rarely ever survive. However, this does mean that you can
better control your risk by trading smaller sized positions, then scale up to large positions as
your experience and account size permit.
In the United States, we are accustomed to fixed exchange hours, but the foreign exchange operates
on a 24-hour day. Trading begins on Sunday evening and continues through to Friday afternoon.
During that time, the Forex market does not close. This is tremendously beneficial for those
traders who trade on a part-time basis, allowing them to choose when they want to trade, whether it
be in the morning, during the afternoon or even in the dead of night.
The risk of a large player cornering the market on a particular currency is also removed. The
foreign exchange market is of such enormity, and has so many participants, that no individual
marekt player, not even a central bank, can control the market price of a currency for an prolonged
time period.
Because the Forex Market is so enormous, it is also extremely liquid. Under normal market
conditions, retail traders can instantaneously buy and sell at will without risk of being "stuck"
in a trade. This liquidity, combined with the 24-hour market, means that a trader can use their
online trading platform to automatically close position at a desired profit level by using a limit
order, or close a position if the trade moves against them with use of a stop loss order. Gapping
through such order may be a common problem in the stock market where liquidity can be problematic,
but the foreign currency market is much less prone to such occurrences.
You will also find that the majority of online Forex brokers offer 'demo' accounts to their
prospective clients, allowing them to practice trading in live market conditions. Using a demo
account allows you to experience the market with breaking Forex news and charting services. The
best part is that it is offered free of charge, allowing you to make your "rookie mistakes" before
you have money on the line. This is a very valuable experience for traders who would wish to
sharpen their trading talent with 'pretend' money before opening a live trading account and risking
real money.
As you may now be realizing, getting started as a currency trader does not necessarily require
significant money. In reality, it is quite affordable even compared to trading stocks, options or
futures.
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